Back in the CM

DSC_0737-Edit I studied Thai at Chiang Mai University in 1999, but since then have spent shamefully little time in the northern Thai city. My visits have typically been no longer than a night or two, usually in transit to some other provincial northern Thai city, where I tend to spend a lot of time covering the region for Lonely Planet, or on the way to my annual month-long self-imposed exile in Mae Hong Son.

But this time I'm in Chiang Mai for a month. I'm here with writer JJ Goode and chef/restaurateur Andy Ricker to collaborate on a book of recipes from the latter's Portland, Oregon and New York City restaurants, Pok Pok. I'm doing the photos for the book -- both a huge honour and an intimidating reality -- and we're in the process of preparing for the shoot: planning, buying cooking utensils and props, and setting up an improvised studio outside of the city. It's quite an undertaking, and although I'll be up here a month, once we get started shooting I suspect I'll have little time to blog.

Thankfully I had the chance to do a bit of exploring on my first couple days back in town. Inspired by the Chiang Mai-related posts at EatingAsia, I headed to Kat Luang, 'Big Market', the colloquial northern Thai name for city's central market area. I hadn't been to Kat Luang in many, many years, and frankly, my memories of the market were of a pretty dark, unpleasant place -- not exactly where I'd want my Thai grandmother selling vegetables, if I had one. However, Kat Luang appears to have undergone something of a face-lift at some point in the last few years, and although it's still housed in the imposing original structures, feels much lighter, tidier and friendlier.

It was while walking around the market that I came across the dish above, a super tasty version of khanom jeen nam ngiaw, a northern Thai broth of pork, tomatoes and curry paste, served over thin rice noodles. I've eaten this dish a lot, particularly up in Mae Hong Son, where it's a staple, and where in the Shan/Thai Yai-style, it's generally quite thin, emphasising tart tomatoes over meaty pork. But it had been years since I'd encountered such a satisfyingly rich, hearty, 'city' version of the dish. In addition to stewed tomatoes, the dish included a few chunks of pork rib meat and even more cubes of blood, all of which were brought together by a curry paste that seemed to involve a lot of shrimp paste, and that also packed a subtle spiciness and smokiness.

It was a delicious discovery, and on a cool morning, exploring the renovated Kat Luang, it also seemed indicative of the feeling I had in coming back to Chiang Mai: an experience both familiar and new.

24 Hour Khanom Jeen Stall Th Wichayanon (near entrance to Ton Lamyai Market), Chiang Mai 24 Hours

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Nong Joke/น้องโจ๊ก

IMG_0063-Edit I'm not much of a beach person. My go-to excuse is that the sea makes me restless, but if I'm being honest, the real reason is that the food at many of Thailand's beachy places can be pretty dire. I still bear scars from this experience, which I described in the most recent edition of Lonely Planet's Thailand's Islands & Beaches:

It all began with an order of Hat Yao fried rice, a bizarre concoction of rice fried with ketchup and chicken breast, enveloped in a thin omelette. Now, I've eaten lots of Thai dishes in nearly every region of Thailand, but have never come across anything quite like Hat Yao fried rice. I'd also never seen a green curry the way it was served the next night: soupy and impotent, and laden with carrots, cauliflower and potatoes. In fact, once I sought it out, I discovered an entire repertoire of food on Ko Pha-Ngan's Hat Yao that I'd never encountered previously. This genre of cuisine, characterised by unrecognisable interpretations of local and foreign dishes, dull flavours, a strong vegetarian bias, facsimile menus, mystery ingredients and even more mysterious origins, I called Backpacker Food.

The simple fact that Backpacker Food exists begs the question: Why does one need comfort food when on the road? Isn't the point of travelling to try new things? Admittedly, there are times when a tender tummy might require familiar flavours, and perhaps this is when a queasy Italian would order the spaghetti carbonara, or when a nauseous native of the islands would choose the Pork chop Hawaiian. (I'm still not exactly sure who would order Contigi prawn, Fried chicken mayonnaise, No name falafel-style chicken or Cauliflower cheese.) But the ubiquity of such menu items on Hat Yao suggested that they were the norm rather than the exception.

Backpacker breakfasts in particular seemed to have the least in common with the local cuisine. The English, with their 'Full English Breakfast' seemed to dominate this area, while the Swiss, with their muesli, often little more than oatmeal with a few cornflakes thrown in, have also had a palpable, though unpalatable, impact. And the ubiquitous 'American Breakfast' of instant coffee, lighter-than-air white bread, warm hotdogs and oily fried eggs isn't doing much to promote the image of American food abroad, and certainly isn't a good way to start the day.

Even if you do make an effort to go 'local', Thai-style Backpacker Food is often just as bizarre, if not more, than the quasi-Western food. Authentic southern Thai cooking is a vibrant seafood-based cuisine that is among the most full-flavoured in the country, if not the world. But the guesthouse kitchens of Hat Yao put out consistently weak Thai-style salads, limp tasteless stir-fries, barely-there curries, and oddly enough, despite being on an island, very few seafood dishes.

Luckily, if the lack of authentic Thai food on Hat Yao was getting to you, you could always order khao phat amerigan, ‘American fried rice’ – rice fried with ketchup, sliced hotdogs and sweet raisins, and topped with a fried egg. Despite the name, the dish is found throughout Thailand and is particularly popular among Thai children and university students. It was, as far as I could tell, the only authentically Thai dish on the restaurant menus of Hat Yao.

Despite this, I recently found myself on a Thai beach -- Railay, in Krabi, to be specific. It's a stunningly beautiful place, but quickly proved to be no exception to my previous beach food experience. Fortunately, a tip-off from a friend led us to Nong Joke, a restaurant in Krabi town that was said to do good southern Thai food. In fact, as we would discover over the next few days, Nong Joke did very, very excellent southern Thai food, and despite the fact that we had to pay a substantial fee for delivery, not to mention the fact that the food had to be bagged up and travel to us via boat, we ate Nong Joke's food nearly every day we were at Railay.

My favourite dish was probably Nong Joke's khua kling (ค่ัวกลิ้ง; shown in the centre of the image above), a quintessential southern Thai dish of minced meat stir-fried with a curry paste. At most restaurants, this dish is spicy -- I consider it among the spiciest dishes in the country -- but Nong Joke's version was predominately herbal and included, somewhat unusually, thin strips of krachai (Chinese key), an aromatic root. We had both the pork and fish versions, both of which were served with the requisite platter of fresh herbs and vegetables -- many of them only found in southern Thailand.

Nong Joke seemed to excel at soups and curries, among which were tom som (ต้มส้ม; shown at the bottom of the image), a tart, herbal fish soup soured with slices of dried som khaek, a type of local citrus; tom kathi phak koot (ต้มกะทิผักกูด) a mild, herbal, coconut milk-based soup that held fat prawns and bright green ferns; a tart and pungent kaeng som (the dish known elsewhere in Thailand as kaeng lueang, 'yellow curry') served with crunchy fingers of palm heart and meaty chunks of sea bass; and a rich, spicy chicken curry that included soft chunks of eggplant, strips of fresh chili and flecks of black pepper.

The southern Thais love their veggies, and Nong Joke put together some amazing vegetable dishes including the unusual yam yot mui (ยำยอดหมุย; shown at the top of the image), a Thai style salad combining yot mui -- apparently the local name for the tender young leaves of the cashew tree -- along with roasted coconut, cashews, shrimp and chili. I particularly liked the restaurant's phak miang (ผักเหมียง), a sour, green leaf that, in the local style, was flash-fried with egg.

These are just a few of the dishes we encountered, virtually all of which were exceptional. But in addition to being just plain tasty, I liked the fact that Nong Joke seemed to challenge the oft-held perception of southern Thai food as being simply spicy, salty and fishy. In fact, nearly every dish was extremely nuanced, with fresh herbs usually at the front, followed closely behind by richness and spiciness; few of the dishes we ordered were predominately salty or fishy. At our last meal at Nong Joke, when we finally got the chance to eat at the actual restaurant, I was also delighted to discover that it is just the type of Thai place I love the most: old school (30 years in business, I was told), with an emphasis on flavour over style, and with the added benefit of super friendly, casual service.

It's almost enough to make me want go to the beach.

Nong Joke Thanon Khong Kha, Krabi 075 611 639

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แม่เขียว/Mae Khiaw

IMG_0036-Edit Most of Thailand's floating markets are staged tourist traps, but the market at Tha Kha, located in a remote corner of Samut Songkhram Province, remains relatively authentic. It's also stunningly beautiful, and in addition to buying food from the handful of land- and boat-bound food vendors:

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visitors can do a 45-minute boat tour of the area's pencil-thin canals:

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which also includes a stop at a rural palm sugar producer. And Tha Kha has the added benefit of being close to Amphawa, a time-warp of a town where scenes like this:

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are part of everyday life.

It's a beautiful slice of rural Thailand that actually lives up to the tourist brochures, but the highlight for me was one of the tastiest versions of hoy thot, a type of mussel omelet, that I've encountered in a long time.

Like the other vendors at Tha Kha, Mae Khiaw sells her meals from a boat. But what really makes her dish unique is the fact that it's fried in lard, over coals:

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This results in a hoy thot that's rich, gooey, salty and smokey. It's a superior version of the dish by any reckoning, but eaten in the cool morning at the side of a palm-lined rural canal, to a soundtrack of chatting vendors and lapping water, it's also an example of that rare junction of flavour and setting that can elevate a dish from a simple meal to an experience.

The Tha Kha floating market is held from 7am to 1pm on the "2nd, 7th and 12th day of waxing and waning moons"; if you're not familiar with the lunar calendar, just call Amphawa's TAT office (034 752 847), who can tell you when the next one will be held.

Mae Khiaw Tha Kha Floating Market, Samut Songkhram 7am-1pm

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Hok Kee Phochana/ฮกก่ีโภชนา

DSC_9501-Edit I may not have the most sophisticated palette or possess the most extensive knowledge about food, but I'm pretty sure that I've been blessed with powerful restaurant sense. I can usually pass by a place and at a glance, get a relatively accurate feel for whether or not the food's going to be interesting. I've been burned a few times, but would attribute these lapses to the existence of some kryptonite-like element (perhaps those deep-fried hot dogs that are ubiquitous on Bangkok's streets?), and in general, my track record is pretty solid.

This was confirmed yet again at Hok Kee Phochana, a longstanding Chinese-Thai restaurant in an obscure corner of Bangkok. I'd passed by this desolate stretch of Thanon Banthat Thong a few times and noticed an intersection with a glut of restaurants selling haan phalo (ห่ารพะโล้), goose braised with five-spice powder. Curious, I recently returned to the area on foot for a closer inspection and was drawn to the old-school interior of one of the restaurants, Hok Kee Phochana. In fact -- and providing the ultimate challenge for my senses -- Hok kee has three interiors: the un-air-conditioned crusty one, an adjacent simple but air-conditioned dining hall, and rather brash modern restaurant.

Wherever you eat it, the highlight here is the braised goose. We ordered the mixed version (illustrated above), which in addition to tender goose breast, also includes intestines, wing, blood, liver, heart and other hard-to-identify giblets. In particular, the blood here is almost impossibly soft and tender -- one of the best versions of the stuff I've encountered. The thin layer of braising broth just might be the most satisfying bit, and unlike elsewhere, is not overtly sugary, instead relying "sweet" spices such as star anise and cinnamon, which are countered by a salty, slightly peppery flavour. The goose is consumed with a tart/spicy dipping sauce that combines, vinegar, garlic and fresh chili.

On my second visit, I tried a couple other dishes, including deer fried with Chinese celery:

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The deer meat was very tender and pleasantly singed, and any gaminess (there really wasn't any) was countered by slivers of ginger, the fragrant Chinese celery and chili. The dish included salted black beans, a rarity here, even in Thai-Chinese cuisine. Excellent.

There was also fish head hotpot:

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something that's quickly becoming one of my favourite Chinese-Thai dishes. The fish head is served in a broth made tart with the addition of salted plum, and is served with a dipping sauce of fermented soybeans and garlic. Fish head doesn't generally mean a lot of meat, and that which is found requires some effort to extract, but it really is some of the tenderest most flavourful part of the fish, and also has the benefit of adding a level of meaty depth to the broth.

Other recommended dishes at Hok Kee include or suan, a type of oyster omelet, and abalone fried with kai lan.

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Hok Kee Phochana Soi Chula 34, Bangkok 02 214 2439 9am-10pm

Cambodian signs

I recently passed through Phnom Penh -- my first visit to the city in about three years -- and have to admit that I hardly recognised the place. The town's never-ending construction finally appears finished, and with a slick new waterfront promenade, a handful of glassy high-rise buildings and the new and the seemingly North Korean-influenced Council of Ministers building, the city is looking more modern than ever. Perhaps it's inevitable then that I noticed a dearth of the type of old-school shop signs that used to be everywhere in the city. Computer technology and printing are ubiquitous and cheap now, and in the cities at least, signs and adverts are no longer painted by hand. Fortunately today, while organising my photos, I came across a folder of images such signs, taken on a previous trip in 2007. Another gallery of Cambodian signs can be seen at Phnomenon.

The Sea Toad is back

DSC_9382-Edit If you spend enough time eating in Bangkok, particularly at old-school-type restaurants, you'll undoubtedly begin to notice an abundance of faded and often framed restaurant reviews, written in English, by a certain Ung-Aang Thalay. The name -- it translates as "Sea Toad" -- may seem familiar even if you've never visited the city, as Ung-Aang Thalay has featured in Jeffrey Steingarten's It Must've Been Something I Ate, as well as in this now-classic 2005 New York Times article about eating in Bangkok by R.W. Apple Jr.

Ung-Aang Thalay -- who has another name that his parents gave him -- was born in the US, but has lived in Bangkok since 1968. He began writing restaurant reviews for the Bangkok Post in the days long, long before blogs, listings magazines and online restaurant guides, and is the guy responsible for having put now-institutions such as Soi Polo Fried Chicken, Chote Chitr and Jay Fai on the map. I've known Ung-Aang Thalay for a few years now, and his passion for Thai food is clear, if not by anything else, than via his rhetoric; who else uses phrases like "I was slobbering like a Mastiff" or "It was so good we were flopping on the floor like trout" when describing his reaction to a bowl of noodles?

Yet despite the love, Ung-Aang Thalay can also be disarmingly skeptical about the current state of Thai food. Like those of his friend, another Bangkok Post writer, Suthon Sukhphisit, Ung-Aang Thalay's sensibilities for Thai food can often seem to be locked into the Bangkok of the past -- a hopelessly conservative viewpoint for some, but a perspective that I sympathise with, and one that offers a window into a culinary world that is quickly disappearing.

That's why I was surprised when, after a hiatus of several years, Ung-Aang Thalay recently revealed that he was reinstating his food column. So, if, like me, you're partial to the flavours of Bangkok's past, buy or log onto the Bangkok Post on Fridays; Ung-Aang Thalay's recent columns have revealed a delicious-sounding Chinese-Thai eatery, a visit-worthy noodle restaurant and a central Thai restaurant in Bangkok's suburbs. His upcoming review, a dish of which is illustrated above, was consumed with me at a central Thai-style restaurant in Bangkok's northern suburbs. It was delicious, and frankly, I'd like to write about it, but I'll leave that to the expert.

 

Sewen

A 7-Eleven near my apartment, Bangkok. #7elevensnearmyapartment Forget street food; Bangkok is 7-Eleven country. Within a 200m radius of my apartment, there are six branches of the minimart:

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In my case, this could be because 7-Eleven's HQ is nearby, or maybe it's somehow rooted in the fact that Thailand's very first 7-Eleven was installed on Thanon Patpong, also in the same 'hood. But actually there are 7-Elevens all over this city -- nearly 3,000 of them. Here's something I wrote about this phenomenon for Lonely Planet Bangkok:

 

7-Eleven Forever

Be extremely wary of any appointment that involves the words 'meet me at 7-Eleven'. In Bangkok alone, there are 2700 branches of 7-Eleven (there will inevitably be several more by the time this has gone to print) – nearly a third the number found in North America. In central Bangkok, 7-Elevens are so ubiquitous that it's not uncommon to see two branches staring at each other from across the street.

The first sewen (as it's known in Thai) in Thailand was installed at Patpong in Bangkok in 1991. The brand caught on almost immediately and today Thailand ranks behind only Japan and Taiwan in the total number of branches in Asia. The stores are either owned directly by the company or are franchises, owned and managed by private individuals.

Although the company claims its stores carry more than 2000 items, the fresh flavours of Thai cuisine are not reflected in the wares of a typical Bangkok 7-Eleven, whose food selections are even junkier than those of its counterpart in the West. Like all shops in Thailand, alcohol is only available from 11am to 2pm and 5pm to midnight, and branches of 7-Eleven located near hospitals, temples and schools do not sell alcohol or cigarettes at all (but do continue to sell unhealthy snack food).

7-Eleven stores carry a wide selection of drinks, a godsend in sweltering Bangkok. You can conveniently pay most of your bills at the Service Counter, and all manner of phonecards, prophylactics and 'literature' (although very few English-language newspapers) are also available. And sometimes the blast of air-conditioning alone is enough reason to stop by. But our single favourite item must be the dirt-cheap chilled scented towels for wiping away the accumulated grime and sweat before your next appointment.

Instagram

My lunch was better than yours: bacalhau com grão de bico, salt cod with chick peas and vinaigrette. My lunch was better than yours: bacalhau com grão de bico.

Essentially my effort to reproduce this dish:

@phil_lees Salt cod w chick peas; first encountered the dish last year in Porto:

encountered last year at a restaurant in Porto, Portugal.

If you're also inclined to make it at home, here's how Portuguese chef and sexual icon, Sergio Coelho, makes a tomatoey version of the dish:

Jin Hoe Cafe

DSC_2393-Edit If Malaysia has a national dish, it's almost certainly nasi lemak, rice cooked in coconut cream and served with sides of tiny deep-fried fish, peanuts, slices of cucumber, a boiled egg and a dollop of sambal belacan, a type of chili paste.

It's available everywhere, typically unceremoniously bundled in sheets of brown wax paper or banana leaves, and stacked on top of a table. It's always inexpensive and always satisfying -- spicy, savoury, crunchy and a bit salty. It's the kind of dish you begin take for granted or even overlook if you spend enough time in Malaysia, until, that is, you encounter a version that reminds of you of exactly what it's meant be.

The nasi lemak that did it for me was recommended by author and Penang native, Ong Jin Teong. Teong described this version (pictured above), sold from a shophouse cafe near Penang's Pulau Tikus market, as Penang style, and explained that it differs in a few subtle ways. Firstly, the sambal belacan here is left raw (elsewhere it's often fried in oil) and is served with a squeeze of calamansi (the result is a lot like the Thai nam phrik kapi). And instead of a hard-boiled boiled egg or tiny fried fish, the rice is accompanied by fish rubbed with salt and turmeric before being deep-fried, or prawns marinated in tamarind then fried. But perhaps the most remarkable thing about this version of nasi lemak is, paradoxically, its most basic element. As Teong mentioned to me, "This is the only place where the nasi lemak is lemak." "Lemak" literally means "oily" in Malay ("nasi" means "rice"), but it's rare that the dish has much of this texture or flavour. Yet the rice here was overtly rich, featuring a lot of the decadent fattiness and a little of the slightly sour fragrance that comes from using coconut cream.

For me, eating this version was almost like tasting the dish for the first time, and I have to admit: it's been hard going back to those paper packets.

For a recipe for Penang-style nasi lemak, consider purchasing Penang Heritage Food; for a more general nasi lemak recipe, see Rasa Malaysia.

Jin Hoe Cafe Jalan Cantonment, Pulau Tikus, Penang, Malaysia Breakfast Fri-Wed

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Before

DSC_7246-Edit ...and after:

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Pepper crab and crab fried with tamarind sauce, Kampot  -- who says Cambodian food's no good?

Ta Eou Kampot, Cambodia Lunch & dinner

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Me, in print

T+L1 I’ve been told that I need to do more self-promotion. So, with this in mind, and also because I haven’t had a chance to prepare any proper – and ultimately much more interesting – food posts, here goes.

I’ve spent much of the last few months in Malaysia, which I’m covering for Lonely Planet’s Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei guide. In the course of doing the research for this book, I was able to tack on a few freelance gigs, including doing the photos for a piece on Kuala Lumpur that ran in the April issue of Travel + Leisure Southeast Asia (pictured at the top of this post), a piece on George Town for SilverKris, Singapore Airlines’ in-flight mag:

SilverKris

as well as the photos for a piece on east coast Malaysia that will run in next month's issue Travel + Leisure Southeast Asia:

T+L2

I had some tiny, tiny pics in the May issue of Monocle, as well as some pics in the May issue of Sawasdee, Thai Airway's in-flight mag. Other LP guides I’ve contributed to that have recently hit shops or will soon include Bangkok; Food Lover's Guide to the World; Thailand; Thailand’s Islands & Beaches; Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos & Northern Thailand; and World’s Best Street Food, for which I’ve been interviewed in Men’s Health magazine.

Whew.

Muda Coffee Shop

DSC_5093-Edit "Today fish head bigger," said the boy as he slapped down the aluminum tray that contained a steaming fish head. He was aware of this discrepancy because on the previous night, I'd eaten this very dish at this very restaurant.

When doing research for Lonely Planet guides, I don't generally get the chance to eat at the same place twice -- there are simply too many places to investigate. And steamed fish head is an unlikely candidate to draw anyone, even me, back to a restaurant on two consecutive nights. But the dish was easily one of the most delicious things I ate on my most recent trip to Malaysia.

I encountered the steamed fish head in Alor Setar, the capital and main city of tiny Kedah state, in northwestern Malaysia. It's a sleepy, predominately ethnic Malay place, and in contrast to just about everywhere I'd been previously in Malaysia, it didn't really appear to have many restaurants or food stalls.  So in an effort to find something interesting, I did some Googling, which led me to this blog post, and ultimately, the fish head at Muda.

Muda has no sign, is distinctly aesthetically challenged, and is run by elderly Chinese Malaysians who couldn't be described as friendly nor proficient in English. It also doesn't open until 8pm, but on the two nights I ate there customers would arrive as early as 7:45, place their orders and wait impatiently as the dining room gradually filled with oily smoke. Most of the cooking is done by one old man, so this can mean a long wait: on both visits I arrived at 8pm and ended up spending the next hour playing with my iPhone and nursing bottles of Malaysian Guinness until I was served.

But it's worth it.

Fish head may not seem like an especially meaty item, but the dish as served at Muda is really one of the meatiest, most umami-packed dishes I've ever encountered. The fish head itself is actually more like a fish half and contains quite a bit of tender seabass flesh, both in the head and the body. This meatiness is accentuated by a broth that includes soy sauce, tomatoes and mushrooms, while being countered by the tartness of salted plum, chunks of pickled vegetables and slivers of young ginger. With all this going on, the final garnish of thinly-sliced leeks and deep-fried crispy garlic seems like some sort of last-ditch effort to include every ingredient in the kitchen.

The restaurant's other specialty is fried noodles, specifically or mee, which allegedly means 'black noodles' in Hokkien:

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The round wheat noodles are fried in dark soy sauce along with greens, a type of fish cake and pork, and come served with a side of sliced pickled chili. It's not as salty as you'd imagine (the pickled chilies really help cut through the soy sauce and lard), and instead is predominately smokey, meaty and rich.

Be the fish head big or small, I'm glad I went back to Muda twice, as it took the first visit for me to realise that steamed fish head served in a grotty restaurant with grumpy service where little English is spoken is obviously not the ideal Lonely Planet recommendation. And it took a second visit to realise that I don't care -- it's too good not to go in the book.

Muda Coffee Shop 111 Jalan Pekan China, Alor Setar, Malaysia 8pm-1am Sat-Thur

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Pretty darn tasty Chinese: ร้านก๋วยเต๋ียวน้ำเงี้ยว, ห้วยขวาง Pretty darn tasty Chinese: ร้านก๋วยเต๋ียวน้ำเงี้ยว, ห้วยขวาง.

Derby King

IMG_0003-Edit Patpong, Bangkok's famous red-light district, is not the most likely destination for good Thai food. Sanitation issues aside, many of the strip's restaurants, with names like Madrid and Mizu's Kitchen, are holdouts from the Vietnam War era, and offer an interesting glimpse into the Bangkok of the 1960s and '70s:

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but continue to serve the same quasi-Western food menus they have for decades.

Yet there are exceptions.

Specifically, every Thursday at lunch, the longstanding restaurant Derby King serves bowls of khao soi, the famous northern Thai curry noodle soup (thanks, Nikky G, for the heads-up). It's hard to find a good bowl of khao soi even up north, so I was skeptical, but on a recent day, gave it a try.

Derby King's khao soi comes served with beef, chicken and less traditionally, pork, and seemingly different broths for each. I went with beef, which wasn't as rich as some of the better versions in Chiang Mai, but that was made with a curry paste that seemed to compensate with lots of garlic and aromatic dried spice. Flat khao soi noodles are virtually non-existent in Bangkok, so the restaurant used the standard round egg-and-wheat bamee noodles. It's not the most amazing khao soi in Thailand, but it's solid and satisfying, and with Lamyai having closed and Lam Duan Fah Ham being too far for most people, it's probably one of the better bowls you're going to get in central Bangkok.

Derby King also do excellent deep-fried spring rolls -- meaty, crispy and full of flavour -- that are easily the best I've encountered in Bangkok.

Derby King's khao soi is popular, and you'll most likely have to call ahead to reserve a table -- itself another novelty.

Derby King 70-72 Th Patpong 1, Bangkok 02 234 8354 7.30am-2am

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Ruea Lae Le/เรือแลเล

DSC_2998-Edit Lots of people come to Thailand with visions of extravagant seafood meals. And the country's seafood dishes are generally pretty tasty and satisfying. But having eaten a lot of these meals over the last decade, I have to admit that I've grown increasingly disillusioned. The low point probably came last summer, after I got back from my first visit to Barcelona, a place where I can honestly say that I really tasted seafood for the first time. After that trip, I finally began to realise what was wrong with much of the seafood in Thailand, specifically, the fact that it never tastes like much.

Much of Thailand's seafood is farmed and the emphasis tends to be on quantity over quality -- think huge but tasteless farm-raised prawns, the American chicken breast of seafood. To give the seafood dishes flavour, many Thai seafood restaurants compensate by serving dishes with heaps of lime juice and chili or bottled sauces. The inherent flavour of the seafood -- if indeed there was any -- never had a chance.

But occasionally one encounters a place in Thailand where the seafood is good and better yet, they treat it with respect.

Ruea Lae Le takes some effort to reach: it's located about 60km from Bangkok, nearly straddling the border between Phetchaburi and Samut Songkhram. And when you finally get there, it will most likely be something of a letdown: the current dining room is a wonky open-air raft, next door to which the new dining room -- a shockingly horrendous concrete 'boat' -- is being constructed:

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Yet despite the questionable aesthetics, I can't say that I've been to a better seafood-based restaurant in the Bangkok area.

Returning to the restaurant for the second time, we again ordered the restaurant's simple but tasty hoy malaengphu op (หอยแมลงภู่อบ), mussels steamed with Thai herbs:

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The medium-sized mussels are steamed in lidded pots with a bit of broth, galangal and lemongrass until just cooked. This leaves them tender, and with the relatively light seasoning (relatively speaking -- this is, after all, Thailand), actually tasting like mussels. (Alternatively, you can dip them in the restaurant's excellent spicy/tart Thai-style seafood dipping sauce -- I did, and this was tasty as well.)

Another re-run was kaeng khua pu bai chakhram (แกงค่ัวปูใบชะความ), a coconut milk curry with crab and chakhram, an aquatic vegetable associated with Samut Songkhram that Dylan told me is known in English as samphire:

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Kaeng khua is a popular vehicle for seafood, but more often than not, it is as bland and insipid as the fish it's meant to carry. Ruea Lae Le's version has a wonderful balance of herbal spice and coconut creaminess, not to mention lots of fatty (literally -- there were chunks of bright red crab fat floating in the dish), meaty crab and crunchy samphire. An awesome dish.

Hoy siap phat chaa (หอยเสียบผัดฉ่า), briny little razor clams fried with Thai herbs (garlic, fresh peppercorns, chili, lime leaf) was one of my favourite dishes of the meal:

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I'd been on the lookout for a good version of this simple dish for the last few months, yet had been let down several times. The version here is pretty much exactly what I'd been looking for: spicy, pleasantly oily, herbal and including good-quality shellfish, although I was a bit disappointed that it didn't include thin slivers of krachai (Chinese key).

The only dish I didn't care for on this visit was tom som pla duk thale (ต้มส้มปลาดุกทะเล), a soup with saltwater catfish:

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The fish was tasty, but the broth, which is seasoned with slivers of young ginger and tamarind, was far too sweet for my taste.

If you're feeling cholesterol deficient, they also do a great pla muek phat khai khem, thick rings of squid fried with the yolk of salted duck eggs -- a dish encountered on my first visit.

As evidenced from the view from the Ruea Lae Le:

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one of fish and shellfish farms extending to the horizon, the restaurant is no doubt using some farmed seafood. But the seafood here had flavour and was prepared in a way that allowed these tastes to come through. It's not quite Barcelona, but for Thailand, it's not that far off.

Ruea Lae Le Bang Tabun, Phetchaburi, Thailand 032 489 046 10am-9pm

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No-name khao phat pu; ข้าวผัดปูร้านไม่มีชื่อ

IMG_0006-Edit I've been on the road a lot lately -- Malaysia, Australia and Malaysia again -- and although the eating's been great, there are moments when I have missed Thai food. Luckily, during these brief stints at home I've come across a couple new places (new to me, at least) that have tided me over, and are worth sharing.

Khao phat pu (ข้าวผัดปู; fried rice with crab) and kraphoh plaa (กระเพาะปลา; a soup of fish bladder) are two dishes that are usually associated with touristy seafood palaces or flashy restaurants in Bangkok's Chinatown. As such, they can also be quite expensive, yet often, not that great. Luckily there's a cheap and tasty alternative on Th Tanao, an atmospheric street in old Bangkok with lots of low-key great eats.

The fried rice (pictured at the top of this post) at this no-name stall is slightly smokey and well-seasoned, and is packed with a generous amount of fresh crab. It's also not oily or clumpy, and at 60B (about US$2), is a steal. I'm usually not a fan of kraphoh plaa -- the somewhat slimy texture of the broth tends to put me off -- but the version here was rich and tasty, if a bit thin, and included lots of fresh crab. I wouldn't cross town for this dish alone, but for the both of them -- particularly if I've been away -- it's a no brainer.

No-Name Stall Cnr Th Tanao & Th Namchai, Bangkok 5-10pm

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